Financial examiners typically do the following:

• Monitor the financial condition of banks and other financial institutions
• Review balance sheets, operating income and expense accounts, and loan documentation to confirm institution assets and liabilities
• Prepare reports that detail an institution's safety and soundness
• Examine the minutes of meetings of managers and directors
• Train other examiners in the financial examination process
• Review and analyze new regulations and policies to determine their impact on the organization
• Establish guidelines for procedures and policies that comply with new and revised regulations

Financial examiners typically work in one of two main areas: risk scoping or consumer compliance.

Those working in risk scoping evaluate the health of financial institutions. Their role is to ensure that banks and other financial institutions offer safe loans and that they have enough cash on hand to handle unexpected losses. These procedures help ensure that the financial system as a whole remains stable. These examiners also evaluate the performance of bank managers.

Financial examiners working in consumer compliance monitor lending activity to ensure that borrowers are treated fairly. They ensure that banks extend loans that borrowers are likely to be able to pay back. They help borrowers avoid "predatory loans" - loans that may generate profit for banks through high interest payments but may be costly to borrowers and damage their credit scores. Examiners also ensure that banks do not discriminate against borrowers based on ethnicity or other characteristics.